Considerando las divergencias lexicales entre el portugués y el español, analice las afirmativas a seguir poniendo entre paréntesis la letra “V”, cuando sea verdadera, y la letra “F” cuando sea falsa, y después, señale la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta.

( ) “Leche” es una palabra heterogenérica.

( ) “Anécdota” es una palabra heterotónica.

( ) “Sordo” es una palabra heterosemántica.

A partir del texto I, responda a la pregunta.

TEXTO I

CAMILO JOSÉ CELA Y GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ ATACAN A

AQUELLOS QUE QUIEREN CONSTREÑIR EL IDIOMA

El primer Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española se abrió con unas provocadoras palabras de García Márquez, el cual sugirió: “Jubilemos la ortografia, terror del ser humano desde la cuna”. Su discurso estuvo lleno de propuestas que alarmaron a demasiada gente. El Rey Juan Carlos puso una nota de equilibrio en una discusión centrada en si se debe eliminar la h o si hay que suprimir la b y la v o la g y la j. Don Juan Carlos habló de la comunidad hispanohablante, la cual debe enfrentarse a dos retos de futuro: la terminología y los sistemas educativos.

Como anécdota de este Congreso, debemos mencionar a los niños que - esperaban a los asistentes a la puerta del Palacio de San Agustín y que les preguntaban alarmados: ¿ Es cierto que nos quieren quitar las palabras?”.

(Texto adaptado, El País, 1997.)

En el primer párrafo del texto, los verbos que sobresalen están en el Modo Indicativo del tiempo pretérito:

Jogando-se 3 dados de uma só vez ou um dado 3 vezes, qual a probabilidade de observarmos a soma obtida nos lances menor ou igual a 4?

Which alternative best completes the dialogue below?

A: did the Pilgrims arrive in America?

B: In 1620.

A: And did they get there?

B: In a big ship called the Mayflower.

A: did they first settle in?

B: In Massachusetts.

A: helped them?

B: The Indians.

Answer question according to the text below.

THANKSGIVING

In 1620 one of the first British settlements in America was established in Massachusetts. These settlers, known as Pilgrims, had come to America to freely practise their religion. They arrived in November, when it was too late to plant crops. Although many people died, the Pilgrim settlement survived the winter because of help from Indians who lived nearby. The Indians taught the Pilgrims about corn and showed them where to fish. The next November, after the crops were harvested, the Pilgrims gave thanks to God at a feast to which they invited the Indians.

Every year, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. Families and friends get together for a big feast. The meal usually includes roast turkey with

stuffing and gravy, a sweet sauce made from cranberries, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie. What a meal! It’s not surprising that a recent Thanksgiving tradition is to sit after dinner in front of the TV watching a professional football game.

(FALK, R. Spotlight on the USA. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993, p. 14.)

What does the pronoun WHICH refer to in the following sentence?

“…the Pilgrims gave thanks to God at a feast to which they invited the Indians.”

Choose the alternative that best completes the note below.

Dear Mrs. Jones,

Please my daughter Jennifer for missing school yesterday. We to take the Sunday paper off the porch and when we it on Monday we it was Sunday.

Yours,

Laura Grey

Choose the answer with the verbs that appropriately complete the sentences below.

Yesterday I to my daughter’s dance recital. I had never been to a dance

recital before. I dancing lessons when I a child.

Choose the answer with the verbs that appropriately complete the sentences below.

Joan speaks Russian, so she rely on an interpreter when she is there. However, when she’s in Japan, she contract an interpreter because she speak Japanese.

Which alternative best completes the paragraph below? (* means no article).

Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with big feast. They eat turkey and pumpkin pie.

Which alternative completes this sentence?

Which holiday do you enjoy : Christmas, Thanksgiving or Halloween?