Lexico-grammar focuses on the interdependence of vocabulary and syntax, emphasizing that language consists of chunks and collocations rather than isolated words inserted into grammatical slots. Regarding the usage of delexicalized verbs (do, make, take, have) and their fixed collocations, mark T for true and F for false:

(__) The verb "make" is correctly collocated in expressions such as "make a decision", "make an effort", and "make progress", often implying creation or producing a result.
(__) The verb "do" is typically used with tasks, work, and general activities, forming correct collocations in "do a favor", "do business", and "do research".
 (__) The expression "take a mistake" is a standard collocation in academic English, synonymous with "commit an error".
(__) The verb "have" is used to describe events or experiences, as seen in "have a look", "have a party", and "have a meeting".

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:

Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (preposition or adverb) and often exhibit semantic opacity, posing challenges for learners regarding separability and transitivity. Regarding the syntactic rules of phrasal verbs, mark T for true and F for false:

(__) "Look up" (meaning to search for information) is a transitive separable phrasal verb, allowing the object to be placed between the verb and the particle (e.g., "Look the word up").
(__) "Run into" (meaning to meet by chance) is a transitive inseparable phrasal verb, meaning the object must follow the particle (e.g., "I ran into him", not "I ran him into").
(__) "Wake up" is exclusively intransitive and can never take a direct object in any context.
(__) If the object of a separable phrasal verb is a pronoun (e.g., it, them), it must be placed between the verb and the particle (e.g., "Turn it on", not "Turn on it").

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:

Prepositions in English are notoriously difficult due to their polysemous nature and their role in fixed expressions or dependent relationships with verbs and adjectives. Regarding the correct usage of dependent prepositions in formal contexts, mark T, for true and F, for false:

(__) The CEO was accused of embezzlement and had to comply with the regulations.
(__) The new software is superior to the old version, but it is not compatible with the hardware.
(__) She is responsible for the project and specializes on marketing strategies.
(__) We must prevent him from making a huge mistake.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:

Complex sentences rely on the precise use of conjunctions to establish logical relationships between clauses, such as cause, contrast, or condition. Analyze the following sentences regarding their structural integrity and the use of connectors:

I. "Despite the weather was cold, they decided to go swimming."
II. "Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded all quality expectations."
III. "She studied hard for the exam; however, she failed to achieve the necessary grade."

It is correct what is stated

The formation of compound adjectives and the hierarchy of pronouns are essential for maintaining cohesion and descriptive precision in advanced writing. Choose the alternative that presents a grammatically correct compound adjective modifying a noun, followed by the correct pronoun agreement in the sentence: "They have a _____ son, and _____ loves playing with cars."

The passive voice is a strategic tool in academic writing to shift focus to the recipient of the action or to omit the agent when it is unknown or irrelevant. Considering the "Causative Passive" construction (have/get something done), choose the option that correctly rewrites the sentence "A professional photographer took her portrait" to emphasize that she arranged for the service.

A 2ª Guerra Mundial (1939−1945) foi marcada por disputas territoriais, ideológicas e econômicas, além de transformações profundas na ordem mundial. Sobre esse contexto histórico, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. A política expansionista da Alemanha nazista, aliada à anexação da Áustria e à invasão da Polônia, foi um dos principais fatores de deflagração do conflito.

II. O ataque japonês a Pearl Harbor, em 1941, levou à entrada dos Estados Unidos na guerra ao lado dos Aliados.

III. A Conferência de Yalta consolidou a derrota definitiva da Alemanha e estabeleceu a divisão territorial da Europa durante a Guerra Fria.

IV. A Itália permaneceu neutra durante todo o conflito, evitando envolvimento direto com os países do Eixo ou dos Aliados.

Assinale a alternativa correta:

Em meados do século XX, a Europa vivia crises políticas e econômicas profundas, com desemprego elevado, instabilidade social e ressentimentos pós-Primeira Guerra Mundial. Nesse contexto, surgiram movimentos totalitários, como o Nazismo na Alemanha e o Fascismo na Itália, que consolidaram regimes autoritários, controlaram a sociedade e perseguiram minorias.

Considerando esse cenário, assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre as características desses regimes:

Durante o final do século XVIII e início do XIX, o sistema colonial português entrou em declínio, pressionado por transformações econômicas e políticas internas e externas. Sobre esse processo, analise as afirmativas:

I. A perda de importância econômica do ouro e a diminuição da arrecadação fiscal contribuíram para o enfraquecimento do controle metropolitano.

II. As ideias iluministas e as independências na América influenciaram movimentos de contestação da ordem colonial no Brasil.

III. A transferência da Corte portuguesa para o Brasil reforçou o pacto colonial e intensificou as restrições econômicas impostas pela metrópole.

IV. As revoltas coloniais do período, como a Inconfidência Mineira e a Conjuração Baiana, expressavam insatisfações sociais e políticas diante da crise do sistema.

Assinale a alternativa correta:

O Absolutismo Monárquico consolidou-se na Europa entre os séculos XVI e XVIII, estruturando um modelo de poder centralizado na figura do rei. Relacione corretamente os elementos da Coluna A com suas respectivas descrições na Coluna B.

Coluna A

1. Teoria do Direito Divino dos Reis

2. Mercantilismo

3. Exército Permanente

4. Nobreza de Toga

Coluna B

(__) Grupos que assumiam funções administrativas e jurídicas, fortalecendo o Estado centralizado e substituindo a antiga nobreza guerreira.

(__) Justificativa ideológica segundo a qual o poder do soberano provinha diretamente de Deus, tornando-o incontestável.

(__) Política econômica típica do absolutismo, baseada no protecionismo, metalismo e intervenção estatal.

(__) Instrumento de força que garantia a autoridade do rei e permitia a imposição das decisões do governo central.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo: