Foram encontradas 40 questões.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:
Sociology of English as an Additional Language
The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.
Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.
The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.
Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the use of relative and reflexive pronouns in the text, which of the following statements are true (T) or false (F)?
(__)The text uses relative pronouns to add further information, such as "that" in phrases like "world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages."
(__)Reflexive pronouns are used in the text to emphasize actions performed by subjects upon themselves, such as "itself" and "themselves."
(__)The text frequently uses "that" to ask (or declare) to whom something belongs.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct order:
Provas
How does the English curriculum in the BNCC compare to the "Proposta Catarinense de Ensino" for "Ensino Fundamental II" (6th to 9th grade)?
Provas
What contents are emphasized in the BNCC for teaching English as a second language?
I.The BNCC emphasizes vocabulary development and conversational fluency at every grade level, with a particular focus on speaking and listening skills.
II.The BNCC emphasizes the integration of language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are taught separately without focusing on their interconnection.
III.The BNCC focuses on the integration of cultural aspects, aiming to develop students' understanding of English-speaking cultures and global perspectives alongside language skills.
IV.The BNCC outlines specific goals for language proficiency by grade level, and each grade focuses on progressively increasing fluency in both written and spoken communication.
V.The BNCC shows the contents, abilities, and competencies of the English curriculum from 1st to 9th grade, but it refuses to include proficiency goals for English language learners in high school.
Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Provas
A didática e a metodologia do ensino têm se reinventado ao longo da história, buscando atender às demandas de cada época e às necessidades dos alunos. No contexto atual, marcado pela diversidade e pela tecnologia, qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma tendência pedagógica inovadora e sua principal contribuição para a educação?
Provas
O Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é um documento que define a identidade da escola e orienta as suas ações pedagógicas. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta um princípio norteador do PPP e sua respectiva finalidade?
Provas
Disciplina: Ética e Regulação Profissional
Banca: FURB
Orgão: Pref. Timbó-SC
O conceito de ética no serviço público está intimamente ligado à ideia de responsabilidade social e compromisso com o bem comum. No entanto, diante de dilemas éticos complexos, os servidores públicos podem se deparar com conflitos entre diferentes valores e princípios. Nesse contexto, qual das seguintes abordagens éticas pode auxiliar na tomada de decisão em situações de conflito?
Provas
As teorias de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento fornecem bases para a compreensão de como os indivíduos aprendem e se desenvolvem ao longo da vida. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma teoria de aprendizagem, seu principal autor e uma de suas principais ideias?
Provas
A gestão de conflitos interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho é essencial para a promoção de um clima organizacional saudável e produtivo. Considerando as diferentes abordagens para a gestão de conflitos, qual das seguintes estratégias é considerada mais eficaz para a resolução de conflitos interpessoais de forma construtiva?
Provas
O planejamento docente é um processo dinâmico e contínuo, que requer a articulação entre diferentes elementos e a adaptação às necessidades dos alunos e ao contexto educacional. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma sequência lógica e coerente para o planejamento de uma aula?
Provas
"_________ visão inicial, a moqueca, não passa de um sonho. Fantasia. ___________ apenas como objeto da imaginação. Na imaginação tudo acontece magicamente, imediatamente. O simples desejo faz __________ coisa acontecer. Mas acontece que moquecas sonhadas não podem ser comidas. Não dão prazer ___________ ninguém. [...] A culinária é a arte de transformar sabores sonhados em sabores reais."
No excerto, de Rubem Alves, em Variações sobre o prazer , a sequência que preenche corretamente as lacunas é:
Provas
Caderno Container