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Texto I
Rio de Janeiro Brazilian Police Profiled in New Documentary
This heavilya armed group wearsc black uniforms and their faces are oftenb masked, and their symbol includes a skull with crossed pistols. The force has a tough training regime and a tough reputation Elite Squad in action.
It is not some illegal paramilitary force but an elite battalion of the police in Rio de Janeiro known as Bope, the Battalion for Special Police Operationsb. They were created to deal with kidnappings, but their job now is to take on the most dangerous drug gangsb d in the country, a battle fought with high-calibre weaponsb in the city's favelas or shanty towns.
Their role has made the force extremelya controversial, with accusations that they have killed innocent people whose only crime was to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Now the launch of a new movie called Tropa de Elite or Elite Squad has put this police unit in the spotlight in an unprecedented way.
The film is often grim viewing. It includesb scenesb in which captives are tortured by police officers to obtain information, and one in which an unarmed suspect is killed. At the same time, a drug gang burnsc a screaming captive to death, his body wrapped in tyresb as he is set alight, apparentlya to destroy all human remains.
Some police officers are presented as honestlyc trying to do their job, but many others are portrayed as corrupt. The movie also pointsc an accusing finger at the hypocrisy of rich young people who complain about violence in Brazilian society, but who use the drugs that finance the gangs which dominate many favelas.
The Brazilian police torturesc and killsc - that is a fact Rodrigo Pimentel, scriptwriter and former Bope member […]. It is estimated that 11 million people saw a pirate copy of the film before it was released.
In a surveya in Veja news magazine, 79% of respondents said they believed the film showed the police as they really are, and 72% thought the drug dealers in the movie were treated the way they deserved. But 51% said torture was not an acceptable way to get a confession from a drug trafficker.
Fonte: http://www.bbc.uk By: Gary Duffy - BBC
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Provas
Texto I
SUGIEREN TOMAR POCO CAFÉ EN
EL EMBARAZO
Demasiada cafeína durante el embarazo puede aumentar el riesgo de aborto, afirma un nuevo estudio, y los autores sugieren que las mujeres embarazadas tal vez quieran limitar su consumo o eliminarlo. Muchos ginecólogos ya aconsejan a las mujeres que limiten la cantidad de cafeína que ingieren, a pesar de que desde hace mucho se discute sobre este tema sin llegar a una conclusión porque los estudios han sido conflictivos, los datos, confusos, y las recomendaciones, contradictorias a lo largo de los años. El nuevo estudio, publicado ayer en el Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, halló que en las mujeres embarazadas que consumen diariamente 200 miligramos o más de cafeína – equivalente a dos o tres tazas de café– puede duplicarse el riesgo de aborto. Las mujeres embarazadas deberían tratar de dejar de lado la cafeína por lo menos durante los tres o cuatro primeros meses del embarazo, dijo el autor principal del estudio, doctor De-Kun Li, epidemiólogo reproductivo y perinatal de la División de Investigaciones Kaiser Permanente de Oakland, California. "Si, por cualquier razón, no pueden hacerlo, piensen en reducir el consumo a una taza o cambien por el descafeinado", dijo Li. Las asociaciones profesionales, como el Colegio de Obstetras y Ginecólogos Americanos y la Sociedad Americana de Medicina Reproductiva no sentaron posiciones oficiales sobre la cafeína, dijeron los representantes. El viernes, la organización March of Dimes dijo en su sitio de Internet que algunos estudios habían vinculado altas cantidades de cafeína con el aborto y el bajo peso al nacer, pero afirmó: "Sin embargo, no hay pruebas sólidas de que la cafeína cause estos problemas. Hasta que se sepa más, las mujeres deberían limitar su consumo de cafeína durante el embarazo". Ahora, habiendo analizado el nuevo estudio, March of Dimes planea cambiar su mensaje y aconsejar a las mujeres embarazadas o que tratan de concebir que limiten su consumo diario de cafeína a 200 miligramos.
Fonte: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/EdicionImpresa/ciencias
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Provas
Texto I
Rio de Janeiro Brazilian Police Profiled in New Documentary
This heavily armed group wears black uniforms and their faces are often masked, and their symbol includes a skull with crossed pistols. The force has a tough training regime and a tough reputation Elite Squad in action.
It is not some illegal paramilitary force but an elite battalion of the police in Rio de Janeiro known as Bope, the Battalion for Special Police Operations. They were created to deal with kidnappings, but their job now is to take on the most dangerous drug gangs in the country, a battle fought with high-calibre weapons in the city's favelas or shanty towns.
Their role has made the force extremely controversial, with accusations that they have killed innocent people whose only crime was to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Now the launch of a new movie called Tropa de Elite or Elite Squad has put this police unit in the spotlight in an unprecedented way.
The film is often grim viewing. It includes scenes in which captives are tortured by police officers to obtain information, and one in which an unarmed suspect is killed. At the same time, a drug gang burns a screaming captive to death, his body wrapped in tyres as he is set alight, apparently to destroy all human remains.
Some police officers are presented as honestly trying to do their job, but many others are portrayed as corrupt. The movie also points an accusing finger at the hypocrisy of rich young people who complain about violence in Brazilian society, but who use the drugs that finance the gangs which dominate many favelas.
The Brazilian police tortures and kills - that is a fact Rodrigo Pimentel, scriptwriter and former Bope member […]. It is estimated that 11 million people saw a pirate copy of the film before it was released.
In a survey in Veja news magazine, 79% of respondents said they believed the film showed the police as they really are, and 72% thought the drug dealers in the movie were treated the way they deserved. But 51% said torture was not an acceptable way to get a confession from a drug trafficker.
Fonte: http://www.bbc.uk By: Gary Duffy - BBC
Assinale a alternativa correta.
No texto, o filme “Tropa de Elite” mostra:
Provas
Texto I
Rio de Janeiro Brazilian Police Profiled in New Documentary
This heavily armed group wears black uniforms and their faces are often masked, and their symbol includes a skull with crossed pistols. The force has a tough training regime and a tough reputation Elite Squad in action.
It is not some illegal paramilitary force but an elite battalion of the police in Rio de Janeiro known as Bope, the Battalion for Special Police Operations. They were created to deal with kidnappings, but their job now is to take on the most dangerous drug gangs in the country, a battle fought with high-calibre weapons in the city's favelas or shanty towns.
Their role has made the force extremely controversial, with accusations that they have killed innocent people whose only crime was to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Now the launch of a new movie called Tropa de Elite or Elite Squad has put this police unit in the spotlight in an unprecedented way.
The film is often grim viewing. It includes scenes in which captives are tortured by police officers to obtain information, and one in which an unarmed suspect is killed. At the same time, a drug gang burns a screaming captive to death, his body wrapped in tyres as he is set alight, apparently to destroy all human remains.
Some police officers are presented as honestly trying to do their job, but many others are portrayed as corrupt. The movie also points an accusing finger at the hypocrisy of rich young people who complain about violence in Brazilian society, but who use the drugs that finance the gangs which dominate many favelas.
The Brazilian police tortures and kills - that is a fact Rodrigo Pimentel, scriptwriter and former Bope member […]. It is estimated that 11 million people saw a pirate copy of the film before it was released.
In a survey in Veja news magazine, 79% of respondents said they believed the film showed the police as they really are, and 72% thought the drug dealers in the movie were treated the way they deserved. But 51% said torture was not an acceptable way to get a confession from a drug trafficker.
Fonte: http://www.bbc.uk By: Gary Duffy - BBC
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Segundo o texto, a ação do BOPE é vista como uma controvérsia pelo fato de:
Provas
Texto I
SUGIEREN TOMAR POCO CAFÉ EN
EL EMBARAZO
Demasiada cafeína durante el embarazo puede aumentar el riesgo de aborto, afirma un nuevo estudio, y los autores sugieren que las mujeres embarazadas tal vez quieran limitar su consumo o eliminarlo. Muchos ginecólogos ya aconsejan a las mujeres que limiten la cantidad de cafeína que ingieren, a pesar de que desde hace mucho se discute sobre este tema sin llegar a una conclusión porque los estudios han sido conflictivos, los datos, confusos, y las recomendaciones, contradictorias a lo largo de los años. El nuevo estudio, publicado ayer en el Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, halló que en las mujeres embarazadas que consumen diariamente 200 miligramos o más de cafeína – equivalente a dos o tres tazas de café– puede duplicarse el riesgo de aborto. Las mujeres embarazadas deberían tratar de dejar de lado la cafeína por lo menos durante los tres o cuatro primeros meses del embarazo, dijo el autor principal del estudio, doctor De-Kun Li, epidemiólogo reproductivo y perinatal de la División de Investigaciones Kaiser Permanente de Oakland, California. "Si, por cualquier razón, no pueden hacerlo, piensen en reducir el consumo a una taza o cambien por el descafeinado", dijo Li. Las asociaciones profesionales, como el Colegio de Obstetras y Ginecólogos Americanos y la Sociedad Americana de Medicina Reproductiva no sentaron posiciones oficiales sobre la cafeína, dijeron los representantes. El viernes, la organización March of Dimes dijo en su sitio de Internet que algunos estudios habían vinculado altas cantidades de cafeína con el aborto y el bajo peso al nacer, pero afirmó: "Sin embargo, no hay pruebas sólidas de que la cafeína cause estos problemas. Hasta que se sepa más, las mujeres deberían limitar su consumo de cafeína durante el embarazo". Ahora, habiendo analizado el nuevo estudio, March of Dimes planea cambiar su mensaje y aconsejar a las mujeres embarazadas o que tratan de concebir que limiten su consumo diario de cafeína a 200 miligramos.
Fonte: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/EdicionImpresa/ciencias
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Provas
Texto I
SUGIEREN TOMAR POCO CAFÉ EN
EL EMBARAZO
Demasiada cafeína durante el embarazo puede aumentar el riesgo de aborto, afirma un nuevo estudio, y los autores sugieren que las mujeres embarazadas tal vez quieran limitar su consumo o eliminarlo I e II. Muchos ginecólogos ya aconsejan a las mujeres que limiten la cantidad de cafeína que ingieren, a pesar de que desde hace mucho se discute sobre este tema sin llegar a una conclusión porque los estudios han sido conflictivos, los datos, confusos, y las recomendaciones, contradictorias a lo largo de los años. El nuevo estudio, publicado ayerIII en el Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, halló que en las mujeres embarazadas que consumen diariamente 200 miligramos o más de cafeína – equivalente a dos o tres tazas de café– puede duplicarse el riesgo de aborto. Las mujeres embarazadas deberían tratar de dejar de lado la cafeína por lo menos durante los tres o cuatro primeros meses del embarazo, dijo el autor principal del estudio, doctor De-Kun Li, epidemiólogo reproductivo y perinatal de la División de Investigaciones Kaiser Permanente de Oakland, California. "Si, por cualquier razón, no pueden hacerlo, piensen en reducir el consumo a una taza o cambien por el descafeinado", dijo Li. Las asociaciones profesionales, como el Colegio de Obstetras y Ginecólogos Americanos y la Sociedad Americana de Medicina Reproductiva no sentaron posiciones oficiales sobre la cafeína, dijeron los representantes. El viernes, la organización March of Dimes dijo en su sitio de Internet que algunos estudios habían vinculado altas cantidades de cafeína con el aborto y el bajo peso al nacer, pero afirmó: "Sin embargo, no hay pruebas sólidas de que la cafeína cause estos problemas. Hasta que se sepa más, las mujeres deberían limitar su consumo de cafeína durante el embarazo". Ahora, habiendo analizado el nuevo estudio, March of Dimes planea cambiar su mensaje y aconsejar a las mujeres embarazadas o que tratan de concebir que limiten su consumo diario de cafeína a 200 miligramos.
Fonte: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/EdicionImpresa/ciencias
I. Na frase... tal vez quieran limitar su consumo o eliminarlo, a palavra sublinhada refere-se às mulheres grávidas.
II. Na frase... tal vez quieran limitar su consumo o eliminarlo, as palavras sublinhadas referem-se à cafeína.
III. A palavra ayer tem o mesmo significado que a palavra “achou” na língua portuguesa.
IV. As mulheres correm o dobro do risco de abortar se consumirem duas ou três xícaras de café por dia.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Provas
Texto I
Rio de Janeiro Brazilian Police Profiled in New Documentary
This heavily armed group wears black uniforms and their faces are often masked, and their symbol includes a skull with crossed pistols. The force has a tough training regime and a tough reputation Elite Squad in action.
It is not some illegal paramilitary force but an elite battalion of the police in Rio de Janeiro known as Bope, the Battalion for Special Police Operations. They were created to deal with kidnappings, but their job now is to take on the most dangerous drug gangs in the country, a battle fought with high-calibre weapons in the city's favelas or shanty towns.
Their role has made the force extremely controversial, with accusations that they have killed innocent people whose only crime was to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Now the launch of a new movie called Tropa de Elite or Elite Squad has put this police unit in the spotlight in an unprecedented way.
The film is often grim viewing. It includes scenes in which captives are tortured by police officers to obtain information, and one in which an unarmed suspect is killed. At the same time, a drug gang burns a screaming captive to death, his body wrapped in tyres as he is set alight, apparently to destroy all human remains.
Some police officers are presented as honestly trying to do their job, but many others are portrayed as corrupt. The movie also points an accusing finger at the hypocrisy of rich young people who complain about violence in Brazilian society, but who use the drugs that finance the gangs which dominate many favelas.
The Brazilian police tortures and kills - that is a fact Rodrigo Pimentel, scriptwriter and former Bope member […]. It is estimated that 11 million people saw a pirate copy of the film before it was released.
In a survey in Veja news magazine, 79% of respondents said they believed the film showed the police as they really are, and 72% thought the drug dealers in the movie were treated the way they deserved. But 51% said torture was not an acceptable way to get a confession from a drug trafficker.
Fonte: http://www.bbc.uk By: Gary Duffy - BBC
Assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Os policiais do BOPE são descritos no texto como:
Provas
A partir da década de 60 ocorreu um intenso processo de transformação do espaço mato-grossense, caracterizado, principalmente,
pela incorporação de novas áreas ao processo produtivo – as novas áreas de fronteira agrícola – integrando-as ao mercado nacional. Esse período foi marcado por um intenso processo migratório, oriundo do Centro-Sul e Nordeste brasileiros, contribuindo para a ocupação da região, especialmente a porção Norte do estado de Mato Grosso.
Com relação aos fatores que contribuíram para esses fluxos migratórios, julgue as assertivas, assinalando (V) para Verdadeira e(F) para Falsa.
( ) No Centro-Sul, a expulsão dos agricultores está relacionada ao processo de modernização agrícola, que promoveu a valorização e a concentração de terras, formando latifúndios. O excedente populacional dirigiu-se para a fronteira agrícola.
( ) Os imigrantes do Nordeste e Centro-Sul brasileiros vieram para o estado de Mato Grosso atraídos por suas terras férteis, pela facilidade de manuseio da terra e, principalmente, pela proximidade do Estado aos maiores mercados consumidores do país, na época.
( ) Outros fatores contribuíram para orientar a direção dos fluxos migratórios rumo ao Norte de Mato Grosso, entre eles destacam-se a formação de empresas particulares de colonização, construção de Brasília e a abertura de rodovias federais que cortam o Estado.
( ) No Nordeste, o processo de expulsão dos agricultores está relacionado à estagnação econômica da região, na época, e ao desgaste do solo, provocado pela intensa utilização da terra, o que diminuía sua produtividade, restando às pessoas expulsas migrar para região de fronteira.
( ) No Centro-Sul do País, a expulsão da população, principalmente urbana, está relacionada ao processo de urbanização e industrialização da região. O excedente populacional das grandes cidades acabou deslocando-se para as áreas de fronteira agrícola de Mato Grosso.
A sequência das assertivas correta é:
Provas
Na década de 70, o governo federal, orientado pela “política de integração nacional”, implementou uma série de programas de desenvolvimento regional em áreas periféricas do País, objetivando a inserção destas à economia nacional. Em Mato Grosso, esses programas causaram impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais,contribuindo para a reordenação do espaço territorial do Estado.
Fonte:Modificado por Moreno e Higa (2005).
Os mapas acima representam quatro áreas do estado de Mato Grosso que foram “beneficiadas” por programas de desenvolvimento, na época.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta os programas de desenvolvimento implantados no Estado, conforme a sequência numérica disposta nos mapas.
Provas
Segundo Sene e Moreira (2002), “a rede urbana é formada por um sistema de cidades interligadas umas às outras por meio das redes de transportes e de comunicações, pelas quais fluem pessoas, serviços, mercadorias, informações, etc”.
Neste sentido, Cuiabá, no contexto do estado de Mato Grosso, por exercer influência sobre as cidades do Estado e/ou municípios de Estados vizinhos, pode ser classificada em uma rede urbana como:
Provas
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