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2725090 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO
Text I

What is “World Englishes?”
The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts across the world. Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence.
Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use them. Because societies contain a diverse range of social needs, and because these needs can differ across cultures and geographies, multiple varieties of the English language exist. These include American English, British English, Australian English, Canadian English, Indian English, and so on.
While there is no single way for a new variety of English to emerge, its development can generally be described as a process of adaptation. A certain group of speakers take a familiar variety of English and adapt the features of that variety to suit the needs of their social context.
For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “offlicence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law, which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs).
Such variations do not occur in terms of word choice only. They happen also in terms of spelling, pronunciation, sentence structure, accent, and meaning. As new linguistic adaptations accumulate over time, a distinct variety of English eventually emerges.
World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria.
Adapted from:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/multilingual/world_englishes/#:~:text=The%20term%2 0World%20Englishes%20refers,background%2C%20function%2C%20and%20influen ce.
The objective of the last paragraph is to
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725089 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO
Text I

What is “World Englishes?”
The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts across the world. Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence.
Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use them. Because societies contain a diverse range of social needs, and because these needs can differ across cultures and geographies, multiple varieties of the English language exist. These include American English, British English, Australian English, Canadian English, Indian English, and so on.
While there is no single way for a new variety of English to emerge, its development can generally be described as a process of adaptation. A certain group of speakers take a familiar variety of English and adapt the features of that variety to suit the needs of their social context.
For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “offlicence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law, which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs).
Such variations do not occur in terms of word choice only. They happen also in terms of spelling, pronunciation, sentence structure, accent, and meaning. As new linguistic adaptations accumulate over time, a distinct variety of English eventually emerges.
World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria.
Adapted from:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/multilingual/world_englishes/#:~:text=The%20term%2 0World%20Englishes%20refers,background%2C%20function%2C%20and%20influen ce.
The example provided in the 4th paragraph illustrates a process of
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725088 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO
Text I

What is “World Englishes?”
The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts across the world. Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence.
Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use them. Because societies contain a diverse range of social needs, and because these needs can differ across cultures and geographies, multiple varieties of the English language exist. These include American English, British English, Australian English, Canadian English, Indian English, and so on.
While there is no single way for a new variety of English to emerge, its development can generally be described as a process of adaptation. A certain group of speakers take a familiar variety of English and adapt the features of that variety to suit the needs of their social context.
For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “offlicence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law, which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs).
Such variations do not occur in terms of word choice only. They happen also in terms of spelling, pronunciation, sentence structure, accent, and meaning. As new linguistic adaptations accumulate over time, a distinct variety of English eventually emerges.
World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria.
Adapted from:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/multilingual/world_englishes/#:~:text=The%20term%2 0World%20Englishes%20refers,background%2C%20function%2C%20and%20influen ce.
Based on the information provided by Text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) World Englishes is a concept that recognizes and validates different varieties of the English language. ( ) A new variety of English depends on changes on the lexical level alone. ( ) Languages are dynamic and may vary to satisfy the needs of users.
The statements are, respectively,
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725087 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO
Text I

What is “World Englishes?”
The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts across the world. Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence.
Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use them. Because societies contain a diverse range of social needs, and because these needs can differ across cultures and geographies, multiple varieties of the English language exist. These include American English, British English, Australian English, Canadian English, Indian English, and so on.
While there is no single way for a new variety of English to emerge, its development can generally be described as a process of adaptation. A certain group of speakers take a familiar variety of English and adapt the features of that variety to suit the needs of their social context.
For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “offlicence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law, which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs).
Such variations do not occur in terms of word choice only. They happen also in terms of spelling, pronunciation, sentence structure, accent, and meaning. As new linguistic adaptations accumulate over time, a distinct variety of English eventually emerges.
World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria.
Adapted from:
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/multilingual/world_englishes/#:~:text=The%20term%2 0World%20Englishes%20refers,background%2C%20function%2C%20and%20influen ce.
The title indicates that Text aims at
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Enunciado 3543665-1

Disponível em: <https://wl-incrivel.cf.tsp.li/resize/ Acesso em: 10 mar. 2023.
“What do you want to work for us?”

Na Língua Portuguesa, a palavra sublinhada significa
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725085 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO

A geratriz e o raio da base de um cone reto maciço medem, respectivamente, 13dm e 5dm. Esse cone é cortado rigorosamente ao meio por um plano que contém seu eixo, gerando dois meios-cones.

Considere !$ \pi !$ = 3.

A superfície total de uma dessas metades é

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725084 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO

Um cilindro pode ser produzido por meio da rotação de um retângulo em torno de um eixo. A seguir, estão descritas 3 formas distintas de se produzir cilindros pela rotação de um mesmo retângulo, de lados !$ l !$ e 2!$ l !$.

I. O eixo de rotação está sobre um dos lados de medida !$ l !$.

II. O eixo de rotação está sobre um dos lados de medida 2!$ l !$.

III. O eixo de rotação contém os pontos médios dos lados de medida 2!$ l !$.

Sejam !$ V !$!$ I !$, !$ V !$!$ I !$!$ I !$, !$ V !$!$ I !$!$ I !$!$ I !$ os volumes dos cilindros produzidos, respectivamente, segundo as descrições I, II e III.

É correto afirmar que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725083 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO

Um recipiente vazio foi colocado sob uma torneira que despeja água continuamente em seu interior, à taxa de 0,06 mL a cada 2 segundos.

!$ V !$(!$ t !$) descreve o volume de água no interior do recipiente, em mL, em função do tempo !$ t !$, em segundos, contado a partir do momento em que o recipiente foi colocado sob a torneira.

Seja !$ t !$!$ f !$ o momento em que !$ V !$ atinge 27,6 mL.

É correto afirmar que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725082 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO

Seja !$ f !$ uma função real de variável real tal que

!$ f(x)= ln !$ !$ \left(\dfrac{3e}{x^2-x+1}\right) !$

em que !$ e !$ é a constante conhecida como Número de Euler.

O conjunto-imagem de !$ f !$ é (−∞, !$ k !$], em que k vale

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2725081 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Matemática
Banca: FGV
Orgão: SEDUC-TO

A partir do instante em que um condicionador de ar é colocado em funcionamento, a temperatura da sala em que o aparelho está é dada pela função

!$ T !$(!$ t !$) = 23 + 8 ∙ !$ \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{\dfrac{t}{5}} !$,

em que !$ T !$ é a temperatura em ℃ e, !$ t !$, o tempo em minutos.

É correto afirmar que a temperatura na sala

 

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