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O Sistema Nacional do Meio Ambiente – SISNAMA, foi instituído pela Lei N.º 6.938, de 31 de agosto de 1981, e tem como órgão executor o(os)
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A Lei N.º 6.938, de 31 de agosto de 1981, dispõe sobre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, seus fins e mecanismos de formulação e aplicação, e dá outras providências. Segundo o Art. 3.º, entende-se por poluidor:
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Assinale a alternativa na qual as instituições correspondem corretamente às lacunas do texto:
“Em 1989, visando unificar a política ambiental, foi fundado o ( I ), culminando na extinção do(da) ( II ) e do(da) ( III ). O(A) ( I ) consolida, também, os(as) ( IV ) (do Desenvolvimento da Pesca) e ( V ) (do Desenvolvimento da Borracha), herdando as funções e a infraestrutura de ambos. Em 2007, criou-se o(a) ( VI ), que passa a ser o único órgão federal responsável pela gestão das áreas protegidas”.
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O primeiro passo para a realização do Estudo de Análise de Risco (EAR) é a compilação de dados relativos às características do empreendimento, contemplando seus aspectos construtivos e operacionais.
É correto afirmar que em um EAR, o layout da instalação
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A Portaria INMETRO N.º 372, de 17 de setembro de 2010, estabelece pesos aos sistemas individuais (Envoltória, Sistema de Iluminação, Sistema de Condicionamento de Ar) para obter a classificação geral quanto à eficiência energética de um edifício. As classificações dos sistemas individuais devem ser avaliadas, resultando em uma classificação final.
É correto afirmar que para obter a classificação geral, os pesos das avaliações parciais são distribuídos com as seguintes proporcionalidades:
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De acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa, assinale a alternativa em que a concordância verbal e/ou nominal está corretamente empregada.
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DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED
Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.
The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.
Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.
People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”
But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.
Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)
Provas
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED
Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.
The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.
Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.
People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”
But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.
Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)
Provas
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