Foram encontradas 291 questões.
Em relação à Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias, um dos motivos principais de sua concepção está relacionado à promoção da integração entre o Plano Plurianual e a Lei Orçamentária Anual, auxiliando no alinhamento dos objetivos de médio prazo com o contexto anual.
Acerca da Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias, é correto afirmar que uma de suas atribuições constitucionais é
Provas
A Constituição Federal de 1988 previu três instrumentos principais de planejamento e orçamento em seu texto, sendo eles conhecidos como Plano Plurianual, Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e Lei Orçamentária Anual.
Assinale a opção que apresenta os orçamentos que constituem a Lei Orçamentária Anual.
Provas
Com o advento da nova lei de licitações (Lei nº 14.133/21) uma série de inovações foi instituída no procedimento licitatório da Administração Pública, a exemplo da permissão de novas modalidades de licitação.
Dentre essas novas modalidades, uma delas tem como prioridade o desenvolvimento de uma ou mais alternativas que atendam às necessidades da Administração Pública, sendo conhecida como
Provas
Os princípios administrativos são fundamentais no balizamento da atuação da Administração Pública, oferecendo regras tanto limitativas como permissivas de gestão.
Com base no estabelecido pelo princípio da Autotutela, é correto afirmar que
Provas
A reforma administrativa ocorrida no Brasil na década de 1990, pautou-se na ideia de modernizar e aumentar a eficiência do aparelho do Estado e teve, como algumas de suas medidas principais, a descentralização da estrutura interna da Administração Pública e o fortalecimento da capacidade regulatória.
No que tange às entidades paraestatais, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Provas
Considere que o Governo Federal decida criar uma nova autarquia federal para desenvolver práticas e tecnologias inovadoras associadas a energias sustentáveis, visando ajudar o Brasil na meta de reduzir em 50% as emissões de carbono até 2030.
Em relação à criação dessa autarquia, é correto afirmar que ela deve ser criada por meio de
Provas
Com base nas disposições sobre organização administrativa do Brasil, formalizada essencialmente pelo Decreto-Lei nº 200/67, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Text I
World Energy Outlook 2021
In 2020, even while economies bent under the weight of Covid-19 lockdowns, renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar PV continued to grow rapidly, and electric vehicles set new sales records. The new energy economy will be more electrified, efficient, interconnected and clean. Its emergence is the product of a virtuous circle of policy action and technology innovation, and its momentum is now sustained by lower costs. In most markets, solar PV or wind now represents the cheapest available source of new electricity generation. Clean energy technology is becoming a major new area for investment and employment – and a dynamic arena for international collaboration and competition.
At the moment, however, every data point showing the speed of change in energy can be countered by another showing the stubbornness of the status quo. The rapid but uneven economic recovery from last year’s Covid-induced recession is putting major strains on parts of today’s energy system, sparking sharp price rises in natural gas, coal and electricity markets. For all the advances being made by renewables and electric mobility, 2021 is seeing a large rebound in coal and oil use. Largely for this reason, it is also seeing the second-largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in history. Public spending on sustainable energy in economic recovery packages has only mobilised around one-third of the investment required to jolt the energy system onto a new set of rails, with the largest shortfall in developing economies that continue to face a pressing public health crisis. Progress towards universal energy access has stalled, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
The direction of travel is a long way from alignment with the IEA’s landmark Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE), published in May 2021, which charts a narrow but achievable roadmap to a 1.5C stabilisation in rising global temperatures and the achievement of other energy-related sustainable development goals.
Pressures on the energy system are not going to relent in the coming decades. The energy sector is responsible for almost three-quarters of the emissions that have already pushed global average temperatures 1.1C higher since the pre-industrial age, with visible impacts on weather and climate extremes. The energy sector has to be at the heart of the solution to climate change.
At the same time, modern energy is inseparable from the livelihoods and aspirations of a global population that is set to grow by some 2 billion people to 2050, with rising incomes pushing up demand for energy services, and many developing economies navigating what has historically been an energy -- and emissions-intensive period of urbanisation and industrialisation. Today’s energy system is not capable of meeting these challenges; a low emissions revolution is long overdue.
(Source:
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021/executive-summary)
“Even while” in “In 2020, even while economies bent under the weight of Covid-19 lockdowns” (opening sentence) indicates the text will show that two situations are
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Text I
World Energy Outlook 2021
In 2020, even while economies bent under the weight of Covid-19 lockdowns, renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar PV continued to grow rapidly, and electric vehicles set new sales records. The new energy economy will be more electrified, efficient, interconnected and clean. Its emergence is the product of a virtuous circle of policy action and technology innovation, and its momentum is now sustained by lower costs. In most markets, solar PV or wind now represents the cheapest available source of new electricity generation. Clean energy technology is becoming a major new area for investment and employment – and a dynamic arena for international collaboration and competition.
At the moment, however, every data point showing the speed of change in energy can be countered by another showing the stubbornness of the status quo. The rapid but uneven economic recovery from last year’s Covid-induced recession is putting major strains on parts of today’s energy system, sparking sharp price rises in natural gas, coal and electricity markets. For all the advances being made by renewables and electric mobility, 2021 is seeing a large rebound in coal and oil use. Largely for this reason, it is also seeing the second-largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in history. Public spending on sustainable energy in economic recovery packages has only mobilised around one-third of the investment required to jolt the energy system onto a new set of rails, with the largest shortfall in developing economies that continue to face a pressing public health crisis. Progress towards universal energy access has stalled, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
The direction of travel is a long way from alignment with the IEA’s landmark Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE), published in May 2021, which charts a narrow but achievable roadmap to a 1.5C stabilisation in rising global temperatures and the achievement of other energy-related sustainable development goals.
Pressures on the energy system are not going to relent in the coming decades. The energy sector is responsible for almost three-quarters of the emissions that have already pushed global average temperatures 1.1C higher since the pre-industrial age, with visible impacts on weather and climate extremes. The energy sector has to be at the heart of the solution to climate change.
At the same time, modern energy is inseparable from the livelihoods and aspirations of a global population that is set to grow by some 2 billion people to 2050, with rising incomes pushing up demand for energy services, and many developing economies navigating what has historically been an energy -- and emissions-intensive period of urbanisation and industrialisation. Today’s energy system is not capable of meeting these challenges; a low emissions revolution is long overdue.
(Source:
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021/executive-summary)
At the end, the author’s opinion of the current energy system is
Provas
Text I
World Energy Outlook 2021
In 2020, even while economies bent under the weight of Covid-19 lockdowns, renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar PV continued to grow rapidly, and electric vehicles set new sales records. The new energy economy will be more electrified, efficient, interconnected and clean. Its emergence is the product of a virtuous circle of policy action and technology innovation, and its momentum is now sustained by lower costs. In most markets, solar PV or wind now represents the cheapest available source of new electricity generation. Clean energy technology is becoming a major new area for investment and employment – and a dynamic arena for international collaboration and competition.
At the moment, however, every data point showing the speed of change in energy can be countered by another showing the stubbornness of the status quo. The rapid but uneven economic recovery from last year’s Covid-induced recession is putting major strains on parts of today’s energy system, sparking sharp price rises in natural gas, coal and electricity markets. For all the advances being made by renewables and electric mobility, 2021 is seeing a large rebound in coal and oil use. Largely for this reason, it is also seeing the second-largest annual increase in CO2 emissions in history. Public spending on sustainable energy in economic recovery packages has only mobilised around one-third of the investment required to jolt the energy system onto a new set of rails, with the largest shortfall in developing economies that continue to face a pressing public health crisis. Progress towards universal energy access has stalled, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
The direction of travel is a long way from alignment with the IEA’s landmark Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE), published in May 2021, which charts a narrow but achievable roadmap to a 1.5C stabilisation in rising global temperatures and the achievement of other energy-related sustainable development goals.
Pressures on the energy system are not going to relent in the coming decades. The energy sector is responsible for almost three-quarters of the emissions that have already pushed global average temperatures 1.1C higher since the pre-industrial age, with visible impacts on weather and climate extremes. The energy sector has to be at the heart of the solution to climate change.
At the same time, modern energy is inseparable from the livelihoods and aspirations of a global population that is set to grow by some 2 billion people to 2050, with rising incomes pushing up demand for energy services, and many developing economies navigating what has historically been an energy -- and emissions-intensive period of urbanisation and industrialisation. Today’s energy system is not capable of meeting these challenges; a low emissions revolution is long overdue.
(Source:
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021/executive-summary)
When the text informs that “Public spending on sustainable energy in economic recovery packages has only mobilised around one-third of the investment required to jolt the energy system onto a new set of rails” (2nd paragraph), one may infer that the investment has been
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