Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 355 questões.

3459906 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Espanhol (Língua Espanhola)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

Texto para lo ítem.

La rebelión de las masas

La vida humana, por su naturaleza propia, tiene que estar puesta a algo, a una empresa gloriosa o humilde, a un destino ilustre o trivial. Se trata de una condición extraña, pero inexorable, escrita en nuestra existencia. Por un lado, vivir es algo que cada cual hace por sí y para sí. Por otro lado, si esa vida mía, que sólo a mí me importa, no es entregada por mí a algo, caminará desvencijada, sin tensión
y sin forma. Estos años asistimos al gigantesco espectáculo de innumerables vidas humanas que marchan perdidas en el laberinto de sí mismas por no tener a qué entregarse. Vivir es ir disparado hacia algo, es caminar hacia una meta. La meta no es mi caminar, no es mi vida; es algo a lo que pongo ésta y que por lo mismo está fuera de ella, más allá. Si me resuelvo a andar sólo por dentro de mi vida, egoístamente, no avanzo, no voy a ninguna parte; doy vueltas y revueltas en un mismo lugar.

José Ortega y Gasset. Internet: <www.lexturalia.com> (con adaptaciones).

De acuerdo con el texto de arriba, es correcto afirmar que

es necesario fijar una meta y vivir en función de ella, para que nos obligue a superarnos día a día.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459905 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

In short, Virginia Woolf suggests that time exists in different forms. It exists in the external world, but also — and perhaps more importantly — in our internal world. Her description of the loud and rushing civilization suggests that we push ahead in the name of progress, without fully appreciating the moment. Through the character of Clarissa, Woolf challenges the usual definition of success. Perhaps we need not leave some magnificent gift behind in the form of a building or a concrete art piece. Instead, maybe it is how we live our lives and our appreciation for the present that are truly more powerful and eternal. The small gifts we offer others, like bringing
people together through a party, can touch people differently than a monument.

Woolf’s message about time should be heeded. Our rush to leave a dramatic mark in the world leads to further destruction. Tension abounds in our modern world as we create technology to increase our efficiency. Our civilization tends to see scientific and monumental
achievements as the most valid measures of an individual’s success. However, in the process, our communities disintegrate. More and more people complain of feeling alienated. The evidence surrounds us. The internal time that allows us to slow down and be involved with people finds itself dominated by external societal time. Some might find Clarissa Dalloway’s gift to the world to be trivial. However, we need individuals with the ability to pull people together — people with the ability to create community where it no longer exists.

Internet: <prizedwriting.ucdavis.edu> (adapted).

The text conveys the idea that

Virginia Woolf’s concept of time is a message which is worth paying attention to.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459904 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Francês (Língua Francesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

Qu’est-ce que en effet que le temps? Qui saurait en donner avec aisance et brièveté une explication? ... Si personne ne me pose la
question, je le sais; si quelqu’un pose la question et que je veuille expliquer, je ne sais plus.

Saint Augustin.

Ces deux temps-là donc, le passé et le futur, comment sont-ils, puisque s’il s’agit du passé il n’est plus, s’il s’agit du futur il n’est pas
encore? Quant au présent, s’il était toujours présent, et ne s’en allait pas dans le passé, il ne serait plus le temps mais l’éternité… Nous ne pouvons dire en toute vérité que le temps est, sinon parce qu’il tend à ne pas être.

Saint Augustin.

À partir des réflexions de Saint Augustin transcrites ci-dessus, jugez le affirmation suivante.

Les deux citations de Saint Augustin parlent de la difficulté à cerner un objet si abstrait tel que le temps.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459903 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

In short, Virginia Woolf suggests that time exists in different forms. It exists in the external world, but also — and perhaps more importantly — in our internal world. Her description of the loud and rushing civilization suggests that we push ahead in the name of progress, without fully appreciating the moment. Through the character of Clarissa, Woolf challenges the usual definition of success. Perhaps we need not leave some magnificent gift behind in the form of a building or a concrete art piece. Instead, maybe it is how we live our lives and our appreciation for the present that are truly more powerful and eternal. The small gifts we offer others, like bringing
people together through a party, can touch people differently than a monument.

Woolf’s message about time should be heeded. Our rush to leave a dramatic mark in the world leads to further destruction. Tension abounds in our modern world as we create technology to increase our efficiency. Our civilization tends to see scientific and monumental
achievements as the most valid measures of an individual’s success. However, in the process, our communities disintegrate. More and more people complain of feeling alienated. The evidence surrounds us. The internal time that allows us to slow down and be involved with people finds itself dominated by external societal time. Some might find Clarissa Dalloway’s gift to the world to be trivial. However, we need individuals with the ability to pull people together — people with the ability to create community where it no longer exists.

Internet: <prizedwriting.ucdavis.edu> (adapted).

The text conveys the idea that

small gifts in the form of actions may leave a more touching mark in people around us than a building or an art piece.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459902 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Francês (Língua Francesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

Qu’est-ce que en effet que le temps? Qui saurait en donner avec aisance et brièveté une explication? ... Si personne ne me pose la
question, je le sais; si quelqu’un pose la question et que je veuille expliquer, je ne sais plus.

Saint Augustin.

Ces deux temps-là donc, le passé et le futur, comment sont-ils, puisque s’il s’agit du passé il n’est plus, s’il s’agit du futur il n’est pas
encore? Quant au présent, s’il était toujours présent, et ne s’en allait pas dans le passé, il ne serait plus le temps mais l’éternité… Nous ne pouvons dire en toute vérité que le temps est, sinon parce qu’il tend à ne pas être.

Saint Augustin.

À partir des réflexions de Saint Augustin transcrites ci-dessus, jugez le affirmation suivante.

La première citation décrit la grande capacité de l’auteur à définir le temps.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459901 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Espanhol (Língua Espanhola)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

Texto para lo ítem.

La rebelión de las masas

La vida humana, por su naturaleza propia, tiene que estar puesta a algo, a una empresa gloriosa o humilde, a un destino ilustre o trivial. Se trata de una condición extraña, pero inexorable, escrita en nuestra existencia. Por un lado, vivir es algo que cada cual hace por sí y para sí. Por otro lado, si esa vida mía, que sólo a mí me importa, no es entregada por mí a algo, caminará desvencijada, sin tensión
y sin forma. Estos años asistimos al gigantesco espectáculo de innumerables vidas humanas que marchan perdidas en el laberinto de sí mismas por no tener a qué entregarse. Vivir es ir disparado hacia algo, es caminar hacia una meta. La meta no es mi caminar, no es mi vida; es algo a lo que pongo ésta y que por lo mismo está fuera de ella, más allá. Si me resuelvo a andar sólo por dentro de mi vida, egoístamente, no avanzo, no voy a ninguna parte; doy vueltas y revueltas en un mismo lugar.

José Ortega y Gasset. Internet: <www.lexturalia.com> (con adaptaciones).

De acuerdo con el texto de arriba, es correcto afirmar que

hay que entregarse para poder realizarse y para que la vida no pase en vano.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459900 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Espanhol (Língua Espanhola)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

Texto para lo ítem.

La rebelión de las masas

La vida humana, por su naturaleza propia, tiene que estar puesta a algo, a una empresa gloriosa o humilde, a un destino ilustre o trivial. Se trata de una condición extraña, pero inexorable, escrita en nuestra existencia. Por un lado, vivir es algo que cada cual hace por sí y para sí. Por otro lado, si esa vida mía, que sólo a mí me importa, no es entregada por mí a algo, caminará desvencijada, sin tensión
y sin forma. Estos años asistimos al gigantesco espectáculo de innumerables vidas humanas que marchan perdidas en el laberinto de sí mismas por no tener a qué entregarse. Vivir es ir disparado hacia algo, es caminar hacia una meta. La meta no es mi caminar, no es mi vida; es algo a lo que pongo ésta y que por lo mismo está fuera de ella, más allá. Si me resuelvo a andar sólo por dentro de mi vida, egoístamente, no avanzo, no voy a ninguna parte; doy vueltas y revueltas en un mismo lugar.

José Ortega y Gasset. Internet: <www.lexturalia.com> (con adaptaciones).

De acuerdo con el texto de arriba, es correcto afirmar que

la vida del ser humano debe tener un significado, una aspiración, un anhelo.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459899 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Francês (Língua Francesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

L'Horloge

Horloge! dieu sinistre, effrayant, impassible,
Dont le doigt nous menace et nous dit: “Souviens-toi!”
Les vibrantes Douleurs dans ton coeur plein d’effroi
Se planteront bientôt comme dans une cible; (...)

Trois mille six cents fois par heure, la Seconde
Chuchote: Souviens-toi! — Rapide, avec sa voix
D’insecte, Maintenant dit: Je suis Autrefois,
Et j’ai pompé ta vie avec ma trompe immonde!

Remember! Souviens-toi! prodigue! Esto memor!
(Mon gosier1 de métal parle toutes les langues.)
Les Minutes, mortel folâtre2, sont des gangues3
Qu’il ne faut pas lâcher sans en extraire l’or! (...)

Charles Baudelaire. L’horloge. In: Les fleurs du mal.

1gosier: gorge; ici il prend le sens de bouche – 2folâtre: joyeux – 3gangues: fait, sentiment qui emprisonne quelque chose.

D’après l’extrait du sonnet présenté ci-dessus, où le poète parle de l’angoisse de l’homme face au passage du temps, jugez les affirmations suivantes.

L’expression “mortel folâtre” fait reférence à “l’horloge”, “dieu sinistre”.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459898 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

In short, Virginia Woolf suggests that time exists in different forms. It exists in the external world, but also — and perhaps more importantly — in our internal world. Her description of the loud and rushing civilization suggests that we push ahead in the name of progress, without fully appreciating the moment. Through the character of Clarissa, Woolf challenges the usual definition of success. Perhaps we need not leave some magnificent gift behind in the form of a building or a concrete art piece. Instead, maybe it is how we live our lives and our appreciation for the present that are truly more powerful and eternal. The small gifts we offer others, like bringing
people together through a party, can touch people differently than a monument.

Woolf’s message about time should be heeded. Our rush to leave a dramatic mark in the world leads to further destruction. Tension abounds in our modern world as we create technology to increase our efficiency. Our civilization tends to see scientific and monumental
achievements as the most valid measures of an individual’s success. However, in the process, our communities disintegrate. More and more people complain of feeling alienated. The evidence surrounds us. The internal time that allows us to slow down and be involved with people finds itself dominated by external societal time. Some might find Clarissa Dalloway’s gift to the world to be trivial. However, we need individuals with the ability to pull people together — people with the ability to create community where it no longer exists.

Internet: <prizedwriting.ucdavis.edu> (adapted).

The text conveys the idea that

Woolf shows through Clarissa that the value of real success is unquestionable.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3459897 Ano: 2009
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: UnB
Provas:

In short, Virginia Woolf suggests that time exists in different forms. It exists in the external world, but also — and perhaps more importantly — in our internal world. Her description of the loud and rushing civilization suggests that we push ahead in the name of progress, without fully appreciating the moment. Through the character of Clarissa, Woolf challenges the usual definition of success. Perhaps we need not leave some magnificent gift behind in the form of a building or a concrete art piece. Instead, maybe it is how we live our lives and our appreciation for the present that are truly more powerful and eternal. The small gifts we offer others, like bringing
people together through a party, can touch people differently than a monument.

Woolf’s message about time should be heeded. Our rush to leave a dramatic mark in the world leads to further destruction. Tension abounds in our modern world as we create technology to increase our efficiency. Our civilization tends to see scientific and monumental
achievements as the most valid measures of an individual’s success. However, in the process, our communities disintegrate. More and more people complain of feeling alienated. The evidence surrounds us. The internal time that allows us to slow down and be involved with people finds itself dominated by external societal time. Some might find Clarissa Dalloway’s gift to the world to be trivial. However, we need individuals with the ability to pull people together — people with the ability to create community where it no longer exists.

Internet: <prizedwriting.ucdavis.edu> (adapted).

The text conveys the idea that

Woolf suggests that modern technology is allowing people to better appreciate their internal time.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas