Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 1.829 questões.

4023370 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
A empresa pública federal Águas do Norte S.A., constituída sob a forma de sociedade de economia mista e atuante no setor de saneamento básico, está sujeita ao regime jurídico estabelecido pela Lei nº 13.303/2016. Em determinado ano, verificou-se a necessidade urgente de contratar serviços técnicos especializados de consultoria jurídica para atuar em procedimento arbitral internacional, cuja elevada complexidade demandava notório conhecimento especializado e experiência específica prévia.

Diante dessa situação e à luz das regras que regem as licitações e contratações das estatais, especialmente o disposto na Lei nº 13.303/2016, analise as assertivas a seguir:

I. A contratação direta dispensa justificativa quanto à escolha do fornecedor e à estimativa prévia de preços quando houver urgência comprovada.
II. É possível a contratação direta de serviços técnicos especializados, desde que devidamente fundamentada a notória especialização do profissional ou empresa e demonstrada a inviabilidade de competição.
III. Na contratação direta, se o órgão de controle externo identificar sobrepreço ou superfaturamento, a responsabilidade recairá exclusivamente sobre o contratado.

Está correto o que se afirma em
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023369 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
O Conselho de Administração das empresas públicas e das sociedades de economia mista deve ser formado, no mínimo, por vinte e cinco por cento de membros independentes ou, alternativamente, por ao menos um conselheiro independente quando os acionistas minoritários optarem pelo voto múltiplo. Considerando esse contexto e as normas previstas na Lei nº 13.303/2016, analise os itens a seguir: 

I. Não possuir qualquer tipo de vínculo com a empresa pública ou sociedade de economia mista, incluindo participação acionária.
II. Não ser cônjuge ou parente, em linha reta ou colateral, até o segundo grau, seja por consanguinidade, afinidade ou adoção, de chefe do Poder Executivo, de Secretário Municipal ou de administrador da empresa pública ou sociedade de economia mista.
III. Não ser, nem ter sido nos últimos três anos, empregado ou diretor da empresa pública, da sociedade de economia mista ou de suas controladas, coligadas ou subsidiárias, salvo se o vínculo existente se limitar a instituições públicas de ensino ou pesquisa.

Consiste em condição exigida para a caracterização de conselheiro independente, nos termos da Lei nº 13.303/2016, o que figura em
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023368 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
O Estado Alfa pretende implementar uma rede tecnológica integrada nas rodovias estaduais, englobando tanto o monitoramento do tráfego quanto o sistema de pedágio eletrônico (free flow), de forma moderna e eficiente. Para isso, o ente público elaborou e divulgou edital de licitação utilizando a modalidade de diálogo competitivo, permitindo que o mercado apresentasse soluções e propostas para estruturar o projeto de infraestrutura rodoviária. Diante desse contexto, uma empresa interessada no objeto licitado alegou existir evidente afronta ao princípio da impessoalidade e decidiu ajuizar uma ação judicial buscando a suspensão e a invalidação do procedimento licitatório.

Considerando a situação exposta pela mencionada empresa, assinale a alternativa correta.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023367 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
Os atos administrativos de natureza negocial ou consensual podem ser encerrados a requerimento do próprio particular beneficiado, ainda que este já tenha usufruído parte de seus efeitos.

Essa situação é chamada
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023366 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
Associe os conceitos referentes aos atos administrativos apresentados abaixo às suas definições ou atributos essenciais correspondentes.

( ) Anulação
( ) Revogação
( ) Convalidação
( ) Presunção de legitimidade 

1. Atributo do ato administrativo que assume sua validade até prova em contrário, permitindo execução imediata sem contestação inicial.
2. Extinção do ato por motivo de vício de legalidade, com efeitos retroativos (ex tunc) à data de sua edição.
3. Extinção do ato válido por motivo de conveniência ou oportunidade da administração, com efeitos não retroativos (ex nunc).
4. Sanação de vício sanável no ato, tornando-o válido retroativamente desde sua origem, quando não lesar interesse público ou terceiros.

A relação correta, na ordem apresentada, é:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023365 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
O princípio da motivação dos atos administrativos constitui um dos alicerces do Direito Administrativo, assegurando a imparcialidade e a racionalidade das decisões, bem como facilitando o controle e reforçando a legitimidade dos atos praticados pela Administração Pública.

Considerando o tema da motivação dos atos administrativos, analise as proposições a seguir:

I. Os atos administrativos devem ser devidamente motivados, com a indicação dos fatos e dos fundamentos jurídicos, sempre que imponham ou agravem deveres, encargos ou sanções.
II. A motivação deve ser expressa, clara e coerente, sendo vedado basear-se exclusivamente em fundamentos constantes de pareceres, informações, decisões ou propostas anteriores para integrar o ato.
III. Na apreciação de diversos assuntos da mesma espécie, não é permitido utilizar mecanismo padronizado que reproduza automaticamente os fundamentos das decisões, pois tal prática compromete os direitos dos interessados.

Está correto o que se afirma em
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4023364 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Direito Administrativo
Banca: FGV
Orgão: AMAZUL
Provas:
Daniel, servidor público federal estável, ocupante de um cargo público no Ministério da Educação, foi submetido a um procedimento administrativo disciplinar, sob a alegação de que, em novembro de 2025, teria oferecido objeção indevida ao cumprimento de um certo serviço.

No tocante à Lei 8.112/90, considera-se que Daniel responde pelo
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The modal verb in “They should be engaged as partners” (5th paragraph) indicates a(n):
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The verb in “efforts to tackle climate change” (3rd paragraph) is semantically equivalent to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
“Yet” in “yet contribute the least” (1st paragraph) introduces an idea of:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas