Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 38 questões.

3812492 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
Read the words and look at the stress patterns for each group:

I. reservation - language - wardrobe = o0o
II. tendency - sugary - wonderful = 0oo
III. translate - anticipate - challenge = 0oo

Check the correct alternative:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3812491 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
Read the sentence again: "This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found" (5º§). The word which, in bold, refers to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3812490 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
The text mentions the initial investigation into the disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion. According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the disappearance was due to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3812489 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, there is still a connection between the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly explains why:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3812488 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards
(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)
(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.
STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated her victory to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3812487 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FURB
Orgão: SED-SC
Provas:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards
(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)
(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.
STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
Read the following sentence again: "Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§). In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be explained as:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
O aluno com TDAH é alguém que demanda um atendimento diferenciado de modo a minimizar os efeitos que o transtorno provoca, sobretudo, em sua trajetória escolar. Esse aluno deve ter assegurado seu direito à educação, conforme preveem a Constituição Federal e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) Lei n.º 9394/96. Assim, cabe aos sistemas de ensino criar condições reais para que esse direito seja viabilizado (Carvalho, 2020). Ao encontro dessa temática, registre V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:

( )O TDAH cria uma distorção na percepção do tempo, portanto, tarefas mais curtas requerem lembretes externos de tempo, e tarefas mais longas requerem temporizadores agregados a tarefas partitivas.
( )O TDAH cria transtorno de déficit de motivação, portanto, para manter os alunos envoltos nas atividades, aqueles com o transtorno precisam de menos recompensas externas, tanto quanto menos responsabilidades às tarefas.
( )À resolução de problemas, é oportuno que elementos do problema sejam manuais e tangíveis, em detrimento de aspectos estritamente imagéticos.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
As pessoas com TEA, no cotidiano do contexto escolar, apresentam alguns desafios em relação a interpretar corretamente comportamentos não verbais, expressões faciais, emoções, intenções, linguagem corporal e entonação de voz, bem com aplicá-los à sua prática social; realizar atividades grafomotoras, devido às alterações na coordenação motora fina e/ou lidar com estímulos sensoriais como luzes muito intensas, ruídos extremos, odores, sabores e/ou texturas específicas, no caso de ter hipersensibilidade sensorial (Capellini, 2024 ). Nesse contexto, analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas:

l.O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma doença, que afeta de forma persistente a comunicação e a interação social do indivíduo, associado a padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades.

AO ENCONTRO DISSO

ll.Em casos de crises, seja de meltdown (a pessoa extravasa seu descontrole por meio de gritos, choro, movimentos corporais, ocasionalmente por comportamentos agressivos) ou shutdown (a pessoa "desliga-se" do ambiente, como uma bateria que se apaga e precisa ser recarregada), o ideal é propiciar um ambiente seguro e calmo para que a pessoa se regule. Nesses momentos, dar instruções para que o autista se acalme, argumentar ou advertir são atitudes eficazes e podem melhorar a crise.


A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a opção correta:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
O paradigma da educação inclusiva participou e participa do que tem sido chamado de despatologização da educação e da infância. Movimento que surge, justamente, em resposta à massiva e cada vez mais crescente presença da lógica médica nas escolas. A educação inclusiva é um paradigma que obrigatoriamente vincula todos os responsáveis – Estado, família e sociedade – a efetivar os direitos de crianças e adolescentes, incluindo a garantia desse modelo educacional para essa população (MPSP, 2023). Ao encontro dessa temática, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. A inclusão de crianças com deficiência em escolas regulares, que não estão preparadas ou que não são voltadas ou responsáveis pela inclusão, pode intensificar a exclusão e provocar reações negativas contra esse processo de tornar escolas e sistemas mais inclusivos.
II. A definição de educação inclusiva abrange exclusivamente pessoas com deficiência.
III. A inclusão é um processo. A educação inclusiva é um processo que contribui para atingir o objetivo da inclusão social. Definir educação equitativa requer a distinção entre equidade e igualdade. A equidade é um estado de coisas (o quê): um resultado que pode ser observado em entradas (inputs), saídas (outputs) ou resultados (outcomes). Por outro lado, a igualdade é um processo (como): ações destinadas a garantir a igualdade.

É correto o que se afirma em:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A respeito do processo de ensino e aprendizagem por competências e habilidades, analise as afirmativas a seguir e registre V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:

(  )Um dos questionamentos, levantados pela Pedagogia das Competências em relação à tradição escolar brasileira, tem relação com a transmissão passiva ou inculcação de conteúdos escolares que, por muito tempo, nela predominou, levando a um ensino descontextualizado de conteúdos que pouco (ou nada) faziam sentido para o estudante, provocando desinteresse e desmotivação.
(  )As metodologias para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem por competências e habilidades envolvem sempre a participação ativa dos estudantes e do professor no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, a partir do uso de metodologias ativas, as quais priorizem a interação, a resolução coletiva de problemas significativos, a colaboração e a análise da realidade.
(  )A BNCC e o Currículo Base do Território Catarinense, de forma solidária, apontam que o objetivo da escola, na contemporaneidade, é desenvolver competências que permitam ao sujeito alcançar sucesso pessoal e profissional ao longo da vida, tanto em sua realidade cotidiana como na esfera do trabalho, da arte, da ciência entre outras. Assim, cabe à escola fomentar a pedagogia do aprender a aprender, valorizando o processo contínuo de aprendizagem, em detrimento da transmissão de conteúdos fixos e isolados. Por isso, as metodologias mobilizadas pelo professor precisam envolver a pesquisa, a problematização da realidade, a construção de hipóteses, a análise crítica de resultados, a mobilização de saberes teóricos e práticos, atitudes e valores, bem como a resolução de problemas.
(  )Um dos problemas do trabalho com a Pedagogia das Competências é que ela se centra na percepção de que a vida é fragmentada e, por isso, a abordagem escolar também deve ser fragmentada em disciplinas escolares ou componentes curriculares, cada qual abarcando conteúdos específicos, que precisam ser pensados de forma isolada, para facilitar a aprendizagem.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas