Com base na lei nº 11.892/2008, escolha a alternativa que preencha corretamente as lacunas da afirmação abaixo:

No desenvolvimento da sua ação acadêmica, o Instituto Federal, em cada exercício, deverá garantir o mínimo de ______ de suas vagas para a educação profissional técnica de nível médio, prioritariamente na forma de cursos integrados, para os concluintes do ensino fundamental e para o público da educação de jovens e adultos e o mínimo de 20% de suas vagas para cursos de____________.

Após processo de consulta à comunidade do IFSP, a servidora Carla foi quem obteve o maior índice de votos dentre todos os candidatos para o cargo de Diretor Geral do Campus Itapetininga. Carla possui título de doutora e é Professora do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico do quadro permanente do IFSP há cinco anos, tendo exercido cargo de gestão de Diretora Educacional do Câmpus Itapetininga nos últimos dois anos. Nessas condições, a nomeação de Carla para o cargo de Diretora Geral do câmpus Itapetinga:

Na Lei de Diretrizes da Educação Nacional (nº 9394/1996), encontramos nos artigos 70 e 71 as especificações sobre as despesas para a manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino e à consecução dos objetivos básicos das instituições educacionais de todos os níveis. São apresentadas, respectivamente, o que são as despesas com manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino e o que não o são. Sobre as despesas apresentadas nos artigos supracitados assinale a alternativa que contemple de forma correta as despesas com manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino:

Given that communicative competence is the goal of a language classroom, instruction needs to point toward all its components: organizational, pragmatic, strategic, and psychomotor. Communicative goals are best achieved by giving due attention to language use and not just usage, to fluency and not just accuracy, to authentic language and contexts, and to students’ eventual need to apply classroom learning to previously unrehearsed contexts in the real world (BROWN, 2007).

Considering Communicative Competence as a reference, it is correct to state that:

Regarding the history of language teaching methods, Richards and Rodgers (2001) state that changes in language teaching methods throughout history have reflected recognition of changes in the kind of proficiency learners need, such as a move toward oral proficiency rather than reading comprehension as the goal of language study. Choose the alternative that relates a method name to its characteristics:

Read the excerpt from TOMLINSON (2011) “Ideally language learners should have strong and consistent motivation and they should also have positive feelings towards the target language, their teachers, their fellow learners and the materials they are using. But, of course, ideal learners do not exist and even if they did exist one day, they would no longer be ideal learners the next day. Each class of learners using the same materials will differ from each other in terms of long- and short-term motivation and of feelings and attitudes about the language, their teachers, their fellow learners and their learning materials, and of attitudes towards the language, the teacher and the materials. Obviously no materials developer can cater for all these affective variables, but it is important for anybody who is writing learning materials to be aware of the inevitable attitudinal differences of the users of the materials.”

What can be concluded from the text about materials to teach languages is that their developers should take into account that:

Fig. 1 - Principais fatores intervenientes no processo de ensinar e aprender outras línguas

Fonte: Almeida Filho, 2005.

Almeida Filho (2005) illustrates in figure 1:

“Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for meaningful purposes. Organizational language forms are not the central focus, but rather aspects of language that enable the learner to accomplish these purposes.” (BROWN, 2007).

The previous statement is a reference to:

According to Anthony’s model, approach is the level at which assumptions and beliefs about language and language learning are specified; method is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the particular skills to be taught, the content to be taught, and the order in which the content will be presented; technique is the level at which classroom procedures are described (RICHARDS and RODGERS, 2001).

Richards and Rodgers (2001) criticism concerning Anthony’s (1963) definition of approach, method and technique which resulted in the authors new model resides in:

Regarding to questioning strategies for interactive learning, there are many ways to classify what kind of questions are effective in the classroom, beginning with display questions to highly referential ones. Asking a lot of questions in classroom does not guarantee stimulation of interaction, for that reason, knowing how to apply the appropriate question in order to achieve a previous fixed objective is of great importance (BROWN, 2007).

Considering the statement above, choose the alternative that properly presents: (1) a question category (2) its explanation and (3) a correct example of it.